Quick Guide: Comparing Common Dog & Cat Communication Signals

Recognizing how distinct species express similar emotions. A gesture that signifies friendliness in one companion can signal irritation in another. 

Below highlights key differences between common canine and feline communication behaviour.

Canine Signal - Tail Wagging/Flicking

Feline Signal - Tail Wagging/Flicking

Canine Meaning - Arousal and engagement; right bias indicates positive, left bias indicates stress

Feline Meaning - Agitation, conflict, or predatory excitement; sharp twitches signal growing annoyance

Recommended Human Response For Canines - Approach friendly dogs

Recommended Human Response For Felines - Give cats immediate physical space

Canine Signal - Direct Eye Contact

Feline Signal - Direct Eye Contact

Canine Meaning - Can express affection with bonded owners, but signals a challenge to unfamiliar dogs

Feline Meaning - Perceived as an explicit threat or predatory stare unless broken by slow blinks

Recommended Human Response For Canines - Soften your gaze

Recommended Human Response For Felines - Use the slow blinks technique with felines

Canine Signal - Exposed Belly

Feline Signal - Exposed Belly

Canine Meaning - Submissive appeasement or complete physical relaxation; often invites belly rubs

Feline Meaning - Defensive posture readying all four sets of claws; rarely an invitation for petting

Recommended Human Response For Canines - Rub a receptive dog

Recommended Human Response For Felines - Stroke only the head or chin of a cat

Canine Signal - Play sneeze/snort 

Feline Signal - Play sneeze/snort

Canine Meaning - Appeasement cue clarifying that roughhousing is friendly and non aggressive

Feline Meaning - Rarely used as play; often indicates respiratory irritation or severe annoyance

Recommended Human Response For Canine - Continue canine play

Recommended Human Response For Feline - Check feline environment for airborne irritants